Scaling removes hardened plaque (tartar) that brushing cannot shift. It is the standard treatment for bleeding gums and the main way to prevent gum disease.
Plaque hardens into tartar within days and bonds to the tooth. Once hardened it can only be removed with instruments. Tartar sitting at the gum line is what causes the inflammation behind bleeding gums and bad breath.
An ultrasonic scaler breaks up deposits above and below the gum line, followed by polishing. It normally takes 30 to 45 minutes. Where gum disease is established, deeper cleaning under local anaesthetic may be done over more than one visit.
Every six months suits most people. Smokers, people with diabetes, and anyone with a history of gum disease are usually seen more often.
No. Tartar can mask existing bone loss, so teeth may feel different once it is removed, but scaling does not cause looseness — untreated gum disease does.
Routine scaling is uncomfortable rather than painful. Deep cleaning of inflamed gums is done under local anaesthetic.
It removes surface staining from tea, coffee and smoking, which often looks brighter, but it does not change the natural shade.
This page is general information, not dental advice. Treatment suitability, length and cost depend on your own examination — ask the dentist at your consultation.
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